Sealed Differential

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears Pinion
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears Pinion $14.00
Time Remaining: 3d 2h 50m
Buy It Now for only: $14.00

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears Pinion
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears Pinion $0.95 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 18h 17m

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 33 Nitro 4x4 Front Revo Spec Sealed Differential Diff
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 33 Nitro 4x4 Front Revo Spec Sealed Differential Diff $12.93
Time Remaining: 1d 18h
Buy It Now for only: $12.93

Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Brushless Ready Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears
Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Brushless Ready Sealed Rear Differential Diff Gears $19.00
Time Remaining: 14d 5h 59m
Buy It Now for only: $19.00

Traxxas 4910 T Maxx 4x4 25 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion
Traxxas 4910 T Maxx 4x4 25 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion $12.95
Time Remaining: 2d 1h 34m
Buy It Now for only: $12.95

NEW E MAXX 168V X RING SEALED DIFF DIFFERENTIAL 168
NEW E MAXX 168V X RING SEALED DIFF DIFFERENTIAL 168 $14.95
Time Remaining: 29d 2h 20m
Buy It Now for only: $14.95

T MAXX 33 4907 4908 E MAXX DIFF DIFFERENTIAL SEALED REVO SPEC NEW
T MAXX 33 4907 4908 E MAXX DIFF DIFFERENTIAL SEALED REVO SPEC NEW $13.99
Time Remaining: 19d 9h 20m
Buy It Now for only: $13.99

Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Front Revo Spec Sealed Differential Diff
Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Front Revo Spec Sealed Differential Diff $18.90
Time Remaining: 9d 18h 54m
Buy It Now for only: $18.90

33 T MAXX DIFFERENTIAL DIFF SEALED REVO SPEC E MAXX
33 T MAXX DIFFERENTIAL DIFF SEALED REVO SPEC E MAXX $18.99
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 22m
Buy It Now for only: $18.99

NEW 168V E MAXX DIFFERENTIAL DIFF SEALED REVO SPEC T
NEW 168V E MAXX DIFFERENTIAL DIFF SEALED REVO SPEC T $16.95
Time Remaining: 25d 2h 2m
Buy It Now for only: $16.95

Traxxas Revo 8x16x5mm Blue Rubber Sealed Differential Ball Bearings TRA5118
Traxxas Revo 8x16x5mm Blue Rubber Sealed Differential Ball Bearings TRA5118 $4.49
Time Remaining: 27d 7h 28m
Buy It Now for only: $4.49

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion $14.00
Time Remaining: 20d 7h 23m
Buy It Now for only: $14.00

Tamiya 53970 RC Ball Differential Dust Protector Seal
Tamiya 53970 RC Ball Differential Dust Protector Seal $2.20
Time Remaining: 26d 18h 29m
Buy It Now for only: $2.20

Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Brushless Ready Sealed Frt Differential Diff Gears
Traxxas 3903 E Maxx 168 4x4 Brushless Ready Sealed Frt Differential Diff Gears $19.00
Time Remaining: 23d 4h 7m
Buy It Now for only: $19.00

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 33 Front or Rear Sealed Differential Diff w Ring Pinion
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 33 Front or Rear Sealed Differential Diff w Ring  Pinion $10.99
Time Remaining: 15d 20h
Buy It Now for only: $10.99

NEW TRAXXAS T MAXX 33 4909 DIFF SEALED DIFFERENTIAL
NEW TRAXXAS T MAXX 33 4909 DIFF SEALED DIFFERENTIAL $14.95
Time Remaining: 20d 19h 44m
Buy It Now for only: $14.95

NEW T MAXX 33 4908 DIFF SEALED DIFFERENTIAL E MAXX
NEW T MAXX 33 4908 DIFF SEALED DIFFERENTIAL E MAXX $14.95
Time Remaining: 24d 22h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $14.95

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set 8ight T
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set 8ight T $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 14m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set LST2
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal  O Ring Set LST2 $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

REDCAT 02030 Differential Pinion Gear FREE SHIPPING FACTORY SEALED
REDCAT 02030 Differential Pinion Gear FREE SHIPPING FACTORY SEALED $6.50
Time Remaining: 2d 5h 53m
Buy It Now for only: $6.50

LOSA3505 Team Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST
LOSA3505 Team Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST $4.15
Time Remaining: 22d 23h 6m
Buy It Now for only: $4.15

Differential Gear Side Cover Output Seals JATO TRA5579
Differential Gear Side Cover Output Seals JATO TRA5579 $7.74
Time Remaining: 18d 30m
Buy It Now for only: $7.74

Losi B3568 Differential Gasket Seal Shims Pins 10 T LOSB3568 FREE SHIPPING
Losi B3568 Differential Gasket Seal Shims Pins 10 T LOSB3568 FREE SHIPPING $6.20
Time Remaining: 10d 13h 6m
Buy It Now for only: $6.20

Losi 8ight Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505
Losi 8ight Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505 $5.50
Time Remaining: 29d 22h 9m
Buy It Now for only: $5.50

Traxxas 5118 Revo 8x16x5mm Blue Rubber Sealed Differential Ball Bearings NIP
Traxxas 5118 Revo 8x16x5mm Blue Rubber Sealed Differential Ball Bearings NIP $4.48
Time Remaining: 2d 5h 39m
Buy It Now for only: $4.48

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set 8ight
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal  O Ring Set 8ight $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 SCRT 10 4x4 New
Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 SCRT 10 4x4 New $2.86
Time Remaining: 5d 23h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $2.86

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal Set Aftershock New
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal Set Aftershock New $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

TRAXXAS 4910 T MAXX DIFFERENTIAL SEALED COMPLETE F R
TRAXXAS 4910 T MAXX DIFFERENTIAL SEALED COMPLETE F R $13.95
Time Remaining: 25d 5h 30m
Buy It Now for only: $13.95

Traxxas Jato 25 33 Differential Gears w Side Cover Seals 5579
Traxxas Jato 25  33 Differential Gears w Side Cover  Seals 5579 $6.99
Time Remaining: 9d 9h 59m
Buy It Now for only: $6.99

Associated TC6 61 Gear Differential Seals 31349
Associated TC6 61 Gear Differential Seals  31349 $4.75
Time Remaining: 5h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $4.75

Tamiya 42212 RC VG Gear Differential Seal Grease
Tamiya 42212 RC VG Gear Differential Seal Grease $10.90
Time Remaining: 22d 16h 17m
Buy It Now for only: $10.90

Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Ultra LX2 LX 2 New
Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Ultra LX2 LX 2 New $3.83
Time Remaining: 26d 5h
Buy It Now for only: $3.83

Tamiya 53970 RC Ball Differential Dust Protective Seal
Tamiya 53970 RC Ball Differential Dust Protective Seal $2.25
Time Remaining: 12d 17h 40m
Buy It Now for only: $2.25

Duratrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405
Duratrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405 $2.69
Time Remaining: 29d 22h 1m
Buy It Now for only: $2.69

Ofna 40009 P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro
Ofna 40009 P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro $2.79
Time Remaining: 5h 35m
Buy It Now for only: $2.79

Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 Nexx 8 New
Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 Nexx 8 New $2.86
Time Remaining: 24d 6h
Buy It Now for only: $2.86

Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion
Traxxas 4907 T Maxx 4x4 Nitro 33 Sealed Front Differential Diff Gears Pinion $0.95 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 18h 17m

Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505
Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505 $3.63
Time Remaining: 28d 23h 44m
Buy It Now for only: $3.63

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set LST XXL
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set LST XXL $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Losi Ten T 10 T Differential Seals Shims Pins Gasket Losb3568
Losi Ten T 10 T Differential Seals Shims Pins Gasket Losb3568 $4.69
Time Remaining: 7d 11h 30m
Buy It Now for only: $4.69

Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 Nexx 10SC 10 SC New
Ofna 40009 P 46 Differential Diff Seal O Ring 2 Nexx 10SC 10 SC New $2.86
Time Remaining: 19d 19h 55m
Buy It Now for only: $2.86

LOSI A3505 Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505 FREE SHIPPING
LOSI A3505 Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505 FREE SHIPPING $6.39
Time Remaining: 13d 4h 7m
Buy It Now for only: $6.39

TRAXXAS PARTS 5414X Center Differential Gear w seals gasket Revo
TRAXXAS PARTS 5414X Center Differential Gear w seals  gasket Revo $3.69
Time Remaining: 5d 4h 13m
Buy It Now for only: $3.69

NEW Associated Gear Differential Seals TC6 31349 NIB
NEW Associated Gear Differential Seals TC6 31349 NIB $4.39
Time Remaining: 29d 3h 50m
Buy It Now for only: $4.39

TAMIYA RC spare part RM DIFFERENTIAL GEAR SET PART No 147 Sealed
TAMIYA RC spare part RM DIFFERENTIAL GEAR SET PART No 147 Sealed $45.00
Time Remaining: 15d 2h 9m
Buy It Now for only: $45.00

GS ST010 DIFFERENTIAL DIFF GASKET SEALS 2 STORM SUT
GS ST010 DIFFERENTIAL DIFF GASKET SEALS 2 STORM  SUT $3.87
Time Remaining: 8d 7h 29m
Buy It Now for only: $3.87

Ofna Jammin SCRT P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro OFN40009
Ofna Jammin SCRT P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro OFN40009 $5.67
Time Remaining: 6d 14h 3m
Buy It Now for only: $5.67

Tamiya 42212 RC VG Gear Differential Seal Grease
Tamiya 42212 RC VG Gear Differential Seal Grease $11.40
Time Remaining: 8d 18h 8m
Buy It Now for only: $11.40

DuraTrax DTXC7405 Warhead Differential Seal Set
DuraTrax DTXC7405 Warhead Differential Seal Set $2.69
Time Remaining: 18d 5h 19m
Buy It Now for only: $2.69

Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505
Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB LOSA3505 $4.19
Time Remaining: 25d 21m
Buy It Now for only: $4.19

Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Nexx 8 New
Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Nexx 8 New $3.83
Time Remaining: 21d 7h
Buy It Now for only: $3.83

NEW Ofna P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro 40009 NIB
NEW Ofna P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro 40009 NIB $2.89
Time Remaining: 29d 3h 44m
Buy It Now for only: $2.89

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set Muggy
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal  O Ring Set Muggy $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal O Ring Set LST
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal  O Ring Set LST $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal Set Mega Baja
Losi LOSA3505 Diff Differential Seal Set Mega Baja $3.96
Time Remaining: 4d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $3.96

Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Ultra GTP2 GTP 2 New
Ofna 30777 Differential Diff Case Large O Ring Seal 3 Ultra GTP2 GTP 2 New $3.83
Time Remaining: 12d 5h 55m
Buy It Now for only: $3.83

NEW DuraTrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405
NEW DuraTrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405 $2.69
Time Remaining: 18d 3h 34m
Buy It Now for only: $2.69

MV22025 HPI DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS WITH WASHE
MV22025 HPI DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS WITH WASHE $10.16
Time Remaining: 13d 20h 58m
Buy It Now for only: $10.16

Tamiya 53970 OP970 Ball Differential Protective Seal
Tamiya 53970 OP970 Ball Differential Protective Seal $2.42
Time Remaining: 14d 15h 25m
Buy It Now for only: $2.42

Team Losi 8ight 8ight T Differential Seal Set 8B 8T
Team Losi 8ight 8ight T Differential Seal Set 8B 8T $4.99
Time Remaining: 18d 7h 56m
Buy It Now for only: $4.99

Traxxas 5579 Differential Gear 38 Tooth Drive Gear 20 T Gasket Jato Seals
Traxxas 5579 Differential Gear 38 Tooth Drive Gear 20 T Gasket Jato Seals $8.50
Time Remaining: 12d 5h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $8.50

Tamiya Ball Differential Protective Seal 53970 TA05
Tamiya Ball Differential Protective Seal 53970 TA05 $3.80
Time Remaining: 4d 8h 9m
Buy It Now for only: $3.80

OP970 Tamiya Ball Differential Protective Seal
OP970 Tamiya Ball Differential Protective Seal $2.50
Time Remaining: 20d 14h 41m
Buy It Now for only: $2.50

Duratrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405
Duratrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405 $2.69
Time Remaining: 27d 10h 11m
Buy It Now for only: $2.69

OFNA 40009 P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro
OFNA 40009 P 46 O Ring Differential Seal 95 RTR Pro $2.30
Time Remaining: 22d 13h 39m
Buy It Now for only: $2.30

Losi Differential Seal LOSA3505 for 8ight Buggy Truggy
Losi Differential Seal LOSA3505 for 8ight Buggy Truggy $4.99
Time Remaining: 23d 19h 22m
Buy It Now for only: $4.99

DuraTrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405
DuraTrax Differential Seal Set Warhead DTXC7405 $2.69
Time Remaining: 4d 21h 9m
Buy It Now for only: $2.69

MAVERICK STRADA XT TRUGGY MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS WASHERS 2pcs NEW
MAVERICK STRADA XT TRUGGY MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS  WASHERS 2pcs NEW $9.03
Time Remaining: 12d 17h 52m
Buy It Now for only: $9.03

Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB
Losi Differential Seal Set 8B8T LST XXL MB $4.99
Time Remaining: 13d 23h 21m
Buy It Now for only: $4.99

MAVERICK NEON TC MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS WASHERS 2pcs GENUINE PART
MAVERICK NEON TC MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS  WASHERS 2pcs GENUINE PART $9.03
Time Remaining: 12d 17h 52m
Buy It Now for only: $9.03

MAVERICK STRADA XB EVO MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS WASHERS 2pcs NEW PART
MAVERICK STRADA XB EVO MV22025 DIFFERENTIAL CASE SEALS  WASHERS 2pcs NEW PART $9.03
Time Remaining: 12d 17h 52m
Buy It Now for only: $9.03

85782 hsp Differential Seals 6 off
85782 hsp Differential Seals 6 off $5.38
Time Remaining: 15d 14h 15m
Buy It Now for only: $5.38

Sealed Differential

Seal Fireplace Dampers With Weatherstripping to Conserve Energy

Introduction

When fireplaces are not being used, they should be sealed with weatherstrip to air seal the damper and prevent wasted energy. The common perception should be that just like doors and windows, fireplaces require weatherstripping to prevent energy loss.

Leaking Fireplace Dampers Waste Energy

Fireplaces are the largest intentional opening in the home, costing U.S. families over $6,100,000,000 (based on figures as of March 2005) each year in wasted energy costs.

Like a door or window, fireplaces are openings to the outdoors and should be weatherstripped to prevent the loss of heated and/or cooled air.  By weatherstripping the fireplace, several benefits are achieved including improved comfort, energy conservation, reduced energy costs, reduced noise, and improved indoor air quality.

Fireplace dampers are not effective at sealing the fireplace. When dampers are closed they do not provide an air tight seal and are quite ineffective at controlling undesired air leakage. Most fireplace dampers are left open. A study showed that 80% of fireplace dampers are inadvertently left in the open position1. Many fireplaces have broken and/or missing dampers.

In a 1990 study designed to measure the leakage area of fireplace with and without the damper closed, Energy Options Northwest had this impressive finding; the effective leakage area (ELA) of the fireplace dampers averaged about 30 square inches when closed. As a frame of reference, the total ELA of typical houses built to moderately tight standards is between 70 and 120 square inches. These results demonstrate that by weatherstripping the fireplace, the total effective leakage area (ELA) of the house can be reduced by 25 – 43%.

Another research study performed in Europe showed similar results. The study showed that an open damper on an unused fireplace in a well-insulated house can raise overall heating and cooling energy consumption by 30%2.

The majority of energy loss in the home is due to air leakage. Air leakage, or infiltration, occurs when outside air enters a house uncontrollably through cracks and openings. Properly air sealing such cracks and openings in your home can significantly reduce heating and cooling costs, improve building durability, and create a healthier indoor environment.

Building scientists and other experts agree that a significant amount of energy costs are wasted due to air leakage. Warm air leaking into the home during the summer and out of the home during the winter waste a substantial amount of energy dollars. See the collection of web references at the end of this paper.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the typical U.S. family spends approximately $1,300 a year on home utility bills, of which 44% goes for heating and cooling (as of March 2005). In fact, the average American household’s annual utility bill expected to rise to about $2000 by 20153.

Inadequately sealed fireplaces are noted as being one of the worst air leakage sources in the home. According to the D.O.E.4, by weatherstripping the fireplace, the typical U.S. home can reduce air leaks by 14% or more.

According to 2004 US Census Data5, there are 76,217,000 family households in the U.S. By multiplying the number of family households by the typical savings possible by weatherstripping the fireplace, the total annual energy cost savings that can be achieved by weatherstripping fireplaces is $6,100,000,000. This incredible amount can be expected to rise to $9,400,000,000 annually by the year 2015.

Of course not every home in the U.S. has a fireplace. However this only serves to increase the energy cost burden for the homes that do have fireplaces.

According to estimates there are 33,000,000 fireplaces in the U.S. By dividing the total annual energy cost savings that can be achieved by weatherstripping fireplaces by the number of homes with fireplaces, the average annual savings that can be achieved by weatherstripping the fireplace would conservatively be about $200 - $300 per fireplace.

Not Just Heating Losses Occur – Consider Air Conditioning Losses

Energy loss through fireplaces is not just heat loss. Fireplaces can also cost wasted air conditioning.

Consider a typical home that is provided with central air conditioning, and a fireplace. Air leaks in and out of ducts at all the connections within a system (e.g. at plenums and behind registers)6.

Of course this leakage means that air that occupants have paid to have heated or cooled escapes from the heating or cooling system and does not heat or cool the house. Air leaks into the heating or cooling system increase the amount of outside air that must be heated or cooled. Outside air is usually cooler (for heating) or warmer and more humid (for cooling) than air inside the house and the heating or cooling capacity of the system is then used to heat or cool this outside air instead of the air in the house. These issues are well documented and well understood.

But these air leaks also force air through the fireplace. How? By the pressure differential created by the duct leakage. Depending on where the duct leak is, it can cause a slight reduction or increase in the pressure inside of the home. Because the fireplace is a wide open hole to the outdoors, this will cause your air conditioning to either push air out of the fireplace, or worse, suck air in through the fireplace bringing odors and toxins in with it. 

Other Benefits of Sealing the Fireplace

By weatherstripping the fireplace, several benefits are achieved, including improved comfort, energy conservation, reduced energy costs, reduced noise, and improved indoor air quality.

Un-weatherstripped fireplaces allow annoying and uncomfortable downdrafts. Back drafting brings cold air in winter that must be heated, and warm air in summer that must be cooled. Smoke particles and soot from a fireplace can enter into the living space, contributing to odors, poor indoor air quality, asthma, and other undesired problems.

When the fireplace is not weatherstripped, windows and doors can seem to have a cold breeze coming through them. This is caused by a condition known as the stack effect. Between the higher and lower pressure zones of the home lies a neutral pressure zone. The neutral pressure zone tends to move toward the largest air leak.  The chimney's neutral pressure zone is above the neutral pressure zone of the house. This creates a flow of air out the chimney even when no fire is burning. As the large volume of air is drawn up the chimney, warm air from other areas of your house goes up the chimney, too. This robs heat from the other rooms and pulls cold air into the home through cracks around windows and doors that have not been completely sealed.  Sealing the fireplace helps stop the 'breeze' coming from your doors and windows.

Energy Codes Require All Openings Be Sealed

Energy Codes in force across North America require that all openings in the building envelope (doors, windows, attic access, etc) be caulked, gasketed, weatherstripped, or otherwise sealed to limit air infiltration and exfiltration. This is because air leakage through cracks can result in higher energy use for home heating and cooling than necessary.

The 2009 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC™) - is the latest version of the Model Energy Codes. All 50 states (as well as our territories) have adopted an Energy Code either the same as or based on the IECC Model Energy Code. The Code specifies that all penetrations in the building envelope between conditioned and unconditioned space that are sources of air leakage must be sealed with durable caulking materials, closed with gasketing systems, weatherstripping or otherwise sealed to limit uncontrolled air movement.

According to the "Plan Check & Field Inspection Guide for 1992 MEC, 1993 MEC, and 1995 MEC", as well as the "Plan Check & Field Inspection Guide for 1998 IECC and 2000 IECC", inspectors are instructed to verify that all doors between conditioned and unconditioned spaces have door boots and weatherstripping.

When inspecting for the Residential Provisions of the IECC/MEC, Building Inspectors are taught that proper air sealing will not only decrease the energy use of the building, but it will also increase the comfort of the homeowner and the durability of the home. 

Building Inspectors are also taught that all penetrations in the building envelope between conditioned and unconditioned space must be sealed with durable caulking materials or closed with gasketing materials.

Like a door or window, fireplaces are openings to the outdoors and should be weatherstripped to prevent the loss of heated and/or cooled air.  By weatherstripping the fireplace several benefits are achieved, including improved comfort, energy conservation, reduced energy costs, reduced noise, and improved indoor air quality. 

Mechanical Codes Require Dampers to Be Permanently Blocked Open With Gas Log Sets

In an apparent violation of the Model Energy Codes, there currently exists a requirement in the 2003 International Residential Code (IRC) that the fireplace damper must be permanently blocked open when a vented gas log set is installed. This is intended to sufficiently prevent the spillage of combustion products into the room when the fireplace is used, and to prevent build up of gas should the pilot flame be inadvertently extinguished.

The unintended consequence of blocking the damper open is, of course, significant energy loss when the fireplace is not being used. This requirement is not in agreement with the Model Energy Codes that require all openings to be caulked, gasketed, weatherstripped, or otherwise sealed to limit air infiltration and exfiltration.

An alternative would be to simply instruct the homeowner to open the damper when using the fireplace. Instead of the IRC requirement that encourages energy loss, a reasonable solution would be to require a CO detector to notify the occupants of a build-up of combustion products into the room if the fireplace is used when the damper is accidentally left closed. At least one state (Massachusetts) currently requires homes to be provided with CO detectors7.

The Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC) requires all gas logs be equipped with a safety pilot control. The safety pilot maintains a pilot light and prevents gas flow to the main burner if the pilot is not lit.

Solutions Exist Today To Weatherstrip Fireplaces

There are several devices available today that are used to seal the fireplace. For example, top mounted chimney dampers. These are relatively expensive and have a poor return on investment (ROI). In addition they do not seal the fireplace at the bottom damper, leaving the chimney with all of its odors, toxins, and pollutants exposed to the home. In addition they do not address the wasted energy required to condition the chimney space. 

It is often assumed that glass doors are a solution for sealing leaking dampers. This is not true, as glass doors do not air seal the fireplace opening. They do have decorative benefits, however.

There are other products available at hardware stores, etc. to temporarily seal off the flue and stop air from escaping up the chimney. One type of weatherstripping product is an inflatable plug that you insert into the fireplace beneath the damper. This type of weatherstripping is made of heavy plastic with an attached tube for inflating the device. The tube hangs down into the fireplace to remind you that the stopper is there. It can be removed to use the fireplace, and reinstalled again after. These devices have a very high return on investment (ROI), and can pay for themselves in one mid-winter heating bill.

Conclusions

There are 33,000,000 fireplaces in the U.S. As of March 2005, the total energy cost savings that can be achieved by weatherstripping fireplaces in the U.S. is $6,100,000,000, or conservatively about $200 - $300 per fireplace, annually. This incredible amount can be expected to rise to $9,400,000,000 annually by the year 2015, or in excess of $300 per fireplace, annually.

There are devices available today to weatherstrip the fireplace that can provide a very high return on investment (ROI), and can pay for themselves in as little as one mid-winter heating bill.

Public awareness through education, training, and other methods are required to alert consumers of the amount of wasted energy from fireplaces, and to provide solutions.

The following action items are urged:

  1. Educate the general public about the enormous cost of energy loss through fireplaces, and of the various ways to seal these openings between uses of the fireplace.
  2. Add the requirement to weatherstrip fireplace dampers to the Model Energy Codes. 
  3. Allow an alternative to the energy wasteful requirement in the Codes that require the fireplace damper to be blocked open when vented gas logs are installed. As an alternative, the Code should allow the option to not block the fireplace damper in the open position when homes are provided with CO detectors and a safety pilot control. 
  4. Conduct further study of energy loss through the fireplace in both heating and cooling climates.

References:

1 Study documented by Joe Pate, Enviro Energy International Inc.

2 Ventilation perturbations due to an open fireplace in a house - P. Dalicieux and C. Nicolas.

3 http://www.ded.mo.gov/researchandplanning/newsletter/electricity. htm

4 http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2004. html

5 http://ducts.lbl. gov

6 http://www.mass.gov/legis/bills/senate/st02/st02037. htm

7 http://www.energy.gov/news/1939. htm

About the author:

Mark D. Tyrol is a Professional Engineer specializing in cause and origin of construction defects. He developed several residential energy conservation products including an attic stair cover, and is the U.S. Distributor of the Fireplace Plug. To learn more visit www.batticdoor. com

About the Author

Mark D. Tyrol is a Professional Engineer specializing in cause and origin of construction defects. He developed several residential energy conservation products including an attic stair cover and an attic access door. Battic Door is the US distributor of the fireplace plug.

Welcome to Toys Online Store. we have a great variety of Sealed Differential for you to choose from below, and if you don"t find any Sealed Differential products you were looking for, have a look around the site and bookmark us and come back latter on as we add more products on Sealed Differentials everyday. Either way I hope you find the right Sealed Differential for a great price.